动词时态、语态、语气知识梳理

题型

高考真题

命题解读

语法填空

1. (2019全国一卷65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements.
2. (2019全国二卷64) Proud Irene declared(declare)she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
3. (2019全国三卷69)We were invited(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
4. (2017全国三卷68)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
5. (2016全国三卷69)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were(be)too violent for use at the table.
6. (2015北京卷34)If I hadn’t seen(not, see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
7. (2015天津卷13) I wish Ihad been(be)at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

1. 时态的考查主要是一般现在时和一般过去时；
2. 考查被动语态的用法；
3. 考查主谓一致的用法；
4. 考查在非真实条件句中的虚拟语气用法以及with、without、but for、or等含蓄的虚拟语气用法；
5. 考查wish的宾语从句等其它固定句式中虚拟语气的用法。

短文改错

1. (2019全国二卷) And the other is→wasthat I wanted to help people in need.
2. (2019全国三卷) Though it may appear simple, itrequired→requiresa lot of ideas and efforts.
3. (2018全国一卷) During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my farther to visit my grandparents. I find→founda big chance there.
4. (2017全国二卷)When summer came→comes, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables.
5. (2017全国三卷)About one month after this photo was took→taken, I entered my second year of high school.
6. (2015四川卷)If you are→wereme, would you talk to them?

1. 上下文的时态不一致；
2. 语态错用；
3. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句、名词性从句和其它固定句式中的运用。